Rehabilitation Interventions in Systemic Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Future Directions

Authors

Susan L. Murphy, University of Michigan and VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Janet L. Poole, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
Yen T. Chen, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Alain Lescoat, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and Rennes University Hospital and Univ Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail) - UMR_S 1085, Rennes, France
Dinesh Khanna, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To systematically review evidence of rehabilitation interventions for improving outcomes in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and to evaluate evidence quality.

METHODS: Several electronic databases were searched to identify studies in which rehabilitation professionals delivered, supervised, or participated in interventions for individuals with SSc. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or non-randomized trials, one-arm trials, and prospective quasi-experimental studies with interventions were included if they had ≥10 participants. Quality appraisal was conducted by 2 independent raters using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) Scale.

RESULTS: A total of 16 good or excellent quality studies (15 RCTs, 1 prospective quasi-experimental study) were included. Most rehabilitation interventions focused on hands/upper extremities, followed by multicomponent, orofacial, and directed self-management. Sample sizes varied between 20-267 participants (median 38). In 50% of studies, participants in intervention groups significantly improved compared to controls. Most studies demonstrated within-group improvements in intervention groups. Interventions varied in content, delivery, length, and dose and outcome measures collected.

CONCLUSION: Existing evidence provides some support for rehabilitation in SSc, such as interventions that focus on hand and upper extremity outcomes or are multicomponent, although there is high study heterogeneity. The evidence base would benefit from interventions testing similar replicable components, use of common outcome measures, and incorporation of delivery modes that enable larger sample sizes. There are challenges in recruiting participants due to the rarity of SSc and high disease burden, as participants' involvement in rehabilitation studies requires active participation over time. Intervention studies designed to reduce participation barriers may facilitate translation of effective interventions into practice.

Publication Title

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)

ISSN

2151-4658

Volume

74

Issue

1

First Page

59

Last Page

69

DOI

10.1002/acr.24737

Recommended Citation

Murphy SL, Poole JL, Chen YT, Lescoat A, Khanna D. Rehabilitation Interventions in Systemic Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Future Directions. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2022 Jan;74(1):59-69. doi: 10.1002/acr.24737. Epub 2021 Dec 22. PMID: 34165263; PMCID: PMC8695630.

Comments

• PMCID: PMC8695630 (available on 2023-01-01)