Political Science ETDs
Publication Date
Spring 4-10-2024
Abstract
This dissertation explores the effectiveness of United Nations (UN) peacekeeping operations (PKOs) and special political missions (SPMs) in reducing conflict-related violence. Utilizing monthly data on battle deaths and peacekeeping missions from 1987 to 2014, the research applies the bargaining theory of war and liberal peace theory, finding that both PKOs and SPMs effectively reduce battle deaths. SPMs are particularly effective due to their collaboration with local authorities and emphasis on promoting democracy, human rights, and development. The study also highlights the role of UN radio stations in mitigating violence but finds no substantial evidence linking disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) programs to violence reduction. A case study of Afghanistan’s UN Assistance Mission (UNAMA) during and after the US military presence reveals that UNAMA was more effective in reducing violence with US and NATO support, shifting its focus from promoting democracy to providing humanitarian aid amidst the Taliban's resurgence.
Degree Name
Political Science
Level of Degree
Doctoral
Department Name
Political Science
First Committee Member (Chair)
Professor Christopher K. Butler
Second Committee Member
Professor Mark Peceny
Third Committee Member
Professor Jennifer Moore
Fourth Committee Member
Professor Stephen Bishop
Language
English
Document Type
Dissertation
Recommended Citation
Shafiei, Mahtab. "THE EFFECTS OF UN PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS ON HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION DURING ARMED CONFLICT." (2024). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/pols_etds/117
