Incidence and outcomes of neonatal acute kidney injury (AWAKEN): a multicentre, multinational, observational cohort study.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-1-2017
Abstract
Background: Single-center studies suggest that neonatal acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with poor outcomes. However, inferences regarding the association between AKI, mortality, and hospital length of stay are limited due to the small sample size of those studies. In order to determine whether neonatal AKI is independently associated with increased mortality and longer hospital stay, we analyzed the Assessment of Worldwide Acute Kidney Epidemiology in Neonates (AWAKEN) database.
Methods: All neonates admitted to 24 participating neonatal intensive care units from four countries (Australia, Canada, India, United States) between January 1 and March 31, 2014, were screened. Of 4273 neonates screened, 2022 (47·3%) met study criteria. Exclusion criteria included: no intravenous fluids ≥48 hours, admission ≥14 days of life, congenital heart disease requiring surgical repair atlife, lethal chromosomal anomaly, death within 48 hours, inability to determine AKI status or severe congenital kidney abnormalities. AKI was defined using a standardized definition -i.e., serum creatinine rise of ≥0.3 mg/dL (26.5 mcmol/L) or ≥50% from previous lowest value, and/or if urine output was/kg/h on postnatal days 2 to 7.
Findings: Incidence of AKI was 605/2022 (29·9%). Rates varied by gestational age groups (i.e., ≥22 to=47·9%; ≥29 to=18·3%; and ≥36 weeks =36·7%). Even after adjusting for multiple potential confounding factors, infants with AKI had higher mortality compared to those without AKI [(59/605 (9·7%) vs. 20/1417 (1·4%); p< 0.001; adjusted OR=4·6 (95% CI=2·5-8·3); p=
Interpretation: Neonatal AKI is a common and independent risk factor for mortality and longer hospital stay. These data suggest that neonates may be impacted by AKI in a manner similar to pediatric and adult patients.
Funding: US National Institutes of Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Cincinnati Children's, University of New Mexico.
Publication Title
Lancet Child Adolesc Health
ISSN
2352-4642
Volume
1
Issue
3
First Page
184
Last Page
194
Recommended Citation
Jetton, Jennifer G; Louis J Boohaker; Sidharth K Sethi; Sanjay Wazir; Smriti Rohatgi; Danielle E Soranno; Aftab S Chishti; Robert Woroniecki; Cherry Mammen; Jonathan R Swanson; Shanty Sridhar; Craig S Wong; Juan C Kupferman; Russell L Griffin; and David J Askenazi.
"Incidence and outcomes of neonatal acute kidney injury (AWAKEN): a multicentre, multinational, observational cohort study.."
Lancet Child Adolesc Health
