Public Administration ETDs

Publication Date

7-18-1978

Abstract

A new model for planning an urban park system is developed, based on the establishment of objectives for parks and the identification of the functions performed by parks. The traditional model, including the key concept of space standards, is described and critically summarized. Need for the new model is shown by persistent problems in justification of parks based on traditional criteria, and the inability of the traditional model to deal with changes in urban development patterns, social needs, and environmental conditions. The new model is presented in four steps:

1. Establishment of objectives

2. Identification of functions

3. Determination of needs

4. Satisfaction of needs.

The first step, establishment of objectives, is based on research on the history of parks and the literature on objectives of parks. A synthesized view of the objectives of parks is proposed. The primary objective of parks in urban areas is the enhancement of the urban environment. The secondary objective of parks in urban areas is the counteraction of negative aspects of the urban environment. Establishment of these objectives forms one base of the new model. The second step, identification of functions, relies on research on the potential functions of parks in urban areas. Park functions are the second base of the new model in that they define the relationships of the components of the system to its environment. The third step in the model is the determination of needs for parks. Needs for parks are needs for those park functions which will enhance, or counteract negative aspects of, the area being planned. These needs are determined through collection and analysis of data. The fourth step, satisfaction of needs, is based on the concept that needs are satisfied by the design of a park system to perform those functions which would enhance, or counteract negative aspects of, that area. The means of designing the park system to accomplish these objectives is through the use of design variables identified in the model. The variables are associated with one or many functions, which are performed or not as the variable is adjusted. Theoretically, an optimum combination of functions can be achieved. Although many of the factors and relationships in the model are not known at this time, the model can be applied using available knowledge.

Degree Name

Public Administration

Level of Degree

Masters

Department Name

School of Public Administration

First Committee Member (Chair)

Albert H. Rosenthal

Second Committee Member

Vladmir V. Berniklau

Third Committee Member

Paul E. Lusk

Language

English

Document Type

Thesis

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