Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Winter 2023

Publication Title

Criminal Justice

First Page

36

Last Page

42

Volume

37

Issue

4

Abstract

Most often, when law enforcement agencies or governments use a person’s DNA or genetic information, they do so in the pursuit of justice. That said, there are privacy concerns that arise when the government or police have open access to any person’s DNA or genetic information, especially through the Internet. This article attempts to present an argument for a reasonable expectation of privacy (REP) in a person’s genetic information or DNA as well as other forms of advancing technology. It begins with a history of the US Supreme Court’s interpretations of the Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution, continues with an analysis of applicable federal Fourth Amendment protections to forensic genealogy, and concludes with an explanation of why the Katz REP test is more applicable to advancing technology than the trespass test as used in Jones. See generally Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967); United States v. Jones, 565 U.S. 400 (2012).

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