Document Type

Presentation

Publication Date

Spring 2-13-2026

Abstract

Instruction session for a dental journal club introducing common biases through critical appraisal of three article types: a systematic review (observer bias and blinding), a retrospective study (selection bias, information bias, and confounding), and a prospective pre‑post study (lack of a control group and residual confounding) in clinical research.

Comments

Instruction session for a dental journal club that uses structured critical comments on three article types—a systematic review (observer bias and blinding), a retrospective study (selection bias, information bias, and confounding), and a prospective pre‑post study (lack of a control group and residual confounding)—to introduce common biases in clinical research.

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