History ETDs
Publication Date
Spring 5-16-2026
Abstract
While there is little question of when the Cold War ended, debate over its origins and how interconnected events were between the opening and closing acts is ongoing. Opening with the last of the wartime conferences–Tehran, 4thMoscow, Yalta, and Potsdam–and closing at dissolution of the Soviet Union on the last day of 1991, Eastern Europe played out a complex series of scenes that, while they can be viewed and understood independently, collectively portray a story of far greater complexity and meaning. By examining the events in Eastern Europe through this lens, the questions raised are “How are these events connected?”, “What was the driving force behind them?”, and “How did they bring about the end of the Cold War?” In answering these questions, I have chosen a starting point for this research that approximately coincides with the geopolitical shift that moved the world forward from World War II, as opposed to assigning an origin, to the Cold War’s end. With the wartime conferences as a prelude, I have divided the Cold War into three “phases” of the postwar period–“Rebuilding Europe and Building Alliances” (1944–1955), “Chaos in the Eastern Bloc” (1953 to 1970), and “Détente, Perestroika, and the End of Days” (1970 to 1989)–to define “how the dots are connected,” the influencing factors, and impacts…beginning to end.
Level of Degree
Masters
Degree Name
History
Department Name
History
First Committee Member (Chair)
Caleb Richardson
Second Committee Member
Tiffany Florvil
Third Committee Member
Mark Peceny
Fourth Committee Member
Christopher Butler
Language
English
Keywords
Eastern Europe, NATO, Warsaw Pact, Soviet Union, Postwar Europe, WWII
Document Type
Thesis
Recommended Citation
Rochelle, Marica Anne. "Potsdam to the Postmortem: The Cold War in Three Acts." (2026). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/450
Included in
Defense and Security Studies Commons, Eastern European Studies Commons, European History Commons, International Law Commons, International Relations Commons, Military History Commons, National Security Law Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, Political History Commons, Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Commons