History ETDs

Publication Date

1-30-1973

Abstract

Shortly after the Spanish conquest of Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital, the Iberian conquest of Mexico spread westward toward the Pacific Ocean. The area of what is today Jalisco, and more particularly the area of the south of Jalisco which is the focus of this study, was soon subjugated by the conquistadores who were hoping to emulate Cortés. Lying just beyond the westward limit of Aztec domination, the area was the abode of natives of a different sort than those previously encounted in the conquest. Guadalajara became the center from which western and northern expansion emanated, but the unique geographical, hydrographic, and economic characteristics of the south of what is today the modern state of Jalisco presented certain factors which made it distinct from its neighbors. Ancient and more modern finds in the area mark it as one rich in archaeological potential. Mammoth skeletons, Folsom type points, ancient playas, and more recent archaeological evidence indicate an area of extensive research potential, as yet largely unrealized in any systematic form Prehistoric activities in the area formerly shared between the Province of Avalos and the jurisdiction of Nueva Galicia had already left an impression on the poorly-watered area, even before the arrival of the first Spaniard. The abundant minerals had made it a focal point of economic imperialism, particularly in the long period during which it was the battle ground for possession of its abundant and coveted salines. Subsequently, in the historic period, the area became important for the intensive and extensive Franciscan missionary activity which was carried out among its natives. The spiritual conquest left in its wake a number of noteworthy and venerable edifices dedicated to the religious activity for which the area is well-known. In turn these religious buildings reflect changing architectonic methods and designs. Early chronicles, particularly those written by the clergy, provide considerable information concerning the area's early history. Combined with the geographical and archaeological evidence no available the historian encounters sufficient detail to piece together the early colonial history of this significant area.

Level of Degree

Masters

Degree Name

History

Department Name

History

First Committee Member (Chair)

Donald Colgett Cutter

Second Committee Member

Edwin Lieuwen

Third Committee Member

Robert William Kern

Language

Spanish

Document Type

Thesis

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