Foreign Languages & Literatures ETDs

Publication Date

Summer 7-31-2017

Abstract

This thesis examines how some selected Gikuyu popular music propagates ethnic tensions in Kenya by promoting Gikuyu nationalism at the expense of Kenyan nationalism. This music derives its themes from the historical period of the Mau Mau armed struggle against British colonists and connects this struggle with everyday experiences of the Gikuyu people. Memory and the performance of everyday life in this music solidifies the Gikuyu community as tied to a common destiny and distances other Kenyan communities from this destiny. The music consolidates Gikuyu ethnic nationalism and authenticates the position of the community as superior and a dominant force in Kenyan politics. This idea of Gikuyu superiority destabilizes the community’s commitment to nation state nationalism, which creates tensions with other communities in their attempt forge their own place in the Kenyan imagination.

Keywords

Gikuyu, Music, Performance, Politics, Tensions, Nationalism, Kenya

Document Type

Thesis

Language

English

Degree Name

Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies

Level of Degree

Masters

Department Name

Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures

First Committee Member (Chair)

Dr. Stephen Bishop

Second Committee Member

Dr. Francis Higginson

Third Committee Member

Dr. Kristina Jacobsen

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