Earth and Planetary Sciences ETDs
Publication Date
Summer 7-28-2026
Abstract
The story of ancient Mars is written in water and is deciphered by geologic analysis through missions like MSL Curiosity. Gale crater housed a long-lived fluvio-lacustrine environment that recorded a history of a Mars with a water-rich environment not unlike our own. This aqueous history is recorded in the preservation of clay minerals, diagenetic features, and amorphous phases. One of the single most important questions for planetary science is, has Mars ever supported a habitable environment capable of supporting life? In this manuscript, I explore both martian materials and martian analogs to provide insight into the ancient aqueous conditions present in Gale crater. The results of this study provide further support that Gale crater housed a geochemically active environment that had abundant water and was capable of preserving organics, thus suggesting an ideal habitable environment. This works helps to strengthen the framework and methods for future studies to break further ground into research on martian habitability.
Degree Name
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Level of Degree
Doctoral
Department Name
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences
First Committee Member (Chair)
Adrian Brearley
Second Committee Member
Patrick Gasda
Third Committee Member
Laura Crossey
Fourth Committee Member
Benjamin Tutolo
Fifth Committee Member
Tyler Mackey
Language
English
Keywords
Mars, planetary science, geochemistry
Document Type
Dissertation
Recommended Citation
Nellessen, Matthew. "Geochemical and Mineralogical Insights on Aqueous Alteration in a Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment: Gale Crater, Mars." (2026). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/eps_etds/454