Earth and Planetary Sciences ETDs
Publication Date
Summer 7-28-2026
Abstract
The Curiosity rover has been exploring Gale crater, a large impact basin near the Mars equator since 2012. This mission has greatly improved our ability to explore the surface of Mars with a suite of geologic tools and cameras and has revealed that Mars likely once resembled present-day Earth. In this dissertation, I utilize measurements and data taken by Curiosity to analyze the distribution and preservation of small impact craters at meter scales, I quantify the formation characteristics of a small impact crater cluster, and I examine the presence of barium in a geologic unit with high-Si to constrain sediment provenance and secondary alteration in Gale crater. Together these studies highlight how robotic planetary missions can advance our understanding of geologic processes beyond our established terrestrial conceptions.
Degree Name
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Level of Degree
Doctoral
Department Name
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences
First Committee Member (Chair)
Dr. Tyler Mackey
Second Committee Member
Dr. Marisa Repasch
Third Committee Member
Dr. Patrick Gasda
Fourth Committee Member
Dr. John Grant
Language
English
Keywords
Mars, impact cratering, Curiosity rover, ChemCam
Document Type
Dissertation
Recommended Citation
Hoffman, Megan E.. "READING THE MARTIAN SURFACE: IMPACT CRATER DISTRIBUTIONS AND GEOCHEMICAL SIGNATURES IN GALE CRATER AS RECORDED BY THE CURIOSITY ROVER." (2026). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/eps_etds/452