Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs
Publication Date
Spring 5-16-2026
Abstract
D-dot sensors are a commonly used electric-field sensor by researchers in high-power fields such as high-power electromagnetics and pulse power. The bandwidth of these sensors is usually in the order of 100s of MHz up to 10 GHz, however sensors above 10 GHz are not readily available. This paper expands upon research on using addi- tive manufacturing techniques to build D-dots that can perform past 10 GHz. The paper covers two designs, one utilizing BMA connectors and another utilizing SMP connectors. Both were designed in SolidWorks, simulated in CST, built, and tested in an anechoic chamber. Both designs showed promising results when simulated in CST using realistic models for the connectors, with the SMP design outperforming the BMA design. The experimental results of the constructed D-dots aligned well with the analytic and simulated solutions. This suggests with further optimization, 3D-printed D-dots with operating frequencies past 10 GHz can be developed and used reliably.
Keywords
electric field sensors, free-field sensors, transient sensors, d- dots, antenna simulation, additive manufacturing, electroless plating
Project Sponsors
Air Force Research Labs
Document Type
Thesis
Language
English
Degree Name
Electrical Engineering
Level of Degree
Masters
First Committee Member (Chair)
Jane Lehr
Second Committee Member
Viktoriia Babicheva
Third Committee Member
Cameron Harjes
Recommended Citation
Virani, Sahir S.. "Design, Simulation, Manufacturing, and Validation of Additively Manufactured High-Frequency Electric Field Sensors." (2026). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ece_etds/767