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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Volume 84 (2025) Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 83, 2025

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Multi-Neutrosophic Ayni Method Based on Ancestral Logic and N-Alectic Reasoning for Ethical AI and Sustainability
Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, Noel Batista Hernandez, Edwin Alberto Callejas, and Florentin Smarandache

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Evaluation of three projects integrating ancestral knowledge into the circular economy in Peru using Neutrosophic N-Soft Sets
Wilmer Ortega Chávez, Edgar Ricardo Yauri Rivera, Cheryl Ruiz Bartra, Rolando Carlos Canteño Gavino, Elizabeth Norma Calixto Arias, Ciro Angel Lazo Salcedo, Miriam Esther Campos Llana, and Roberth Lozano Tacuri Toribio

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A new method for measuring the effectiveness of teacher evaluation instruments in improving pedagogical performance in higher education based on the neutrosophic 2-tuple linguistic model and offset logic
Judith Ernestina Vera-León, Tatiana Daniela Ríos-López, Noemí Fernanda Caizaluisa-Barros, Andrea Fernanda Pazmiño-Arcos, and Jessica Carolina Analuisa-Maiguashca

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Estimation of intangible quality costs using neutrosophic AHP-TOPSIS
Yaité Pérez Mayedo, Yadira Velázquez Labrada, Néstor Miguel Álvarez Álvarez, Leonardo Rafael Pérez Molina, Maikel Leyva Vázquez, and Shakila Devi G T

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Results of a physical exercise program with music therapy in Ecuadorian patients affected by type 2 Diabetes Mellitus to increase muscle strength in upper limbs from a Neutrosophic Evidence Theory perspective
María Eugenia Lucena de Ustáriz, Lisbeth Josefina Reales Chacón, Eliana del Consuelo de la Torre Núñez, Francisco Javier Ustáriz Fajardo, Rosa Elisa Cruz Tenempaguay, Adriana Monserrath Monge Moreno, Silvia Del Pilar Vallejo Chinche, and José Andrés Zaporta Ramos

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A Neutrosophic Multi-Objective Optimization Framework for Sustainable Design of Water Supply Systems
Jesús Rafael Hechavarría Hernández and Maikel Yelandi Leyva Vázquez

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Evaluating English Oral Production in University Students through Google Meet Using Neutrosophic Z-Numbers
Arihaschna Joyce Berrospi Zapata, Justo Pérez Soncco, Rosita Elvira Alcantara Poma, Lourdes Graciela Lurquin Valdivieso, José Regulo Ramírez Del Águila, and Dante Manuel Macazana Fernández

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Quality Management in the Faculty of Business Sciences at the José Faustino Sánchez Carrión National University: A Study Based on the Neutrosophic Linguistic 2-Tuple Model
Carlos Máximo Gonzales-Añorga, Julia Cecilia Yon-Delgado, Medalit Nieves Salcedo-Rodríguez, Mónica Rosario Yon-Delgado, Tito Edinson Quispe-Campos, Daniel Alberto Oswaldo Valenzuela-Narváez, Timoteo Solano-Armas, and Viviana Inés Vellón Flores

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Current Situation of the Use of Neutrosophy to Improve Medical Decision Making and Preventive Healthcare in Ecuador
Franklin Parrales-Bravo, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Zulemma Bazurto-Blacio, Diana Minda-Gilces, Víctor Gómez-Rodríguez, Rosangela Caicedo-Quiroz, and Pedro García-Arias

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A Neutrosophic Approach to Evaluating Self-Perceived Professional Competency in Dentistry Students and Graduates
Frederick Zevallos- Velasquez, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias, Juvita Dina Soto Hilario, Jairo Rafael Vidaurre Urrelo, Alejandro Chávez Paredes, and Katia Medina-Calderon

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Sensory Marketing Analysis: Exploring Uncertainty and Contradiction in Consumer Decision-Making. A Multineutrosophic Analysis with ARAS
Eluard Alexander Mendoza Zenozain, Rosa María Criollo Delgado, and Julio César Vidal Rischmoller

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New measures of consistency and coverage for social research based on neutrosophic logic
Erick Gonzalez Caballero, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, Noel Batista-Hernández, and Florentin Smarandache

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Hybrid Neutrosophic Multi-Criteria Decision Model for Guest Selection in Collaborative Tourism Platforms
Vladimir Vega Falcón, Yoarnelys Vasallo Villalonga, and Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres

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Neutrosophy, Causal AI, and Web3: combo for complex decision-making
Ranulfo P. Barbosa, Florentin Smarandache, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, and Joaquin B. Monge

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A Neutrosophic N-Alectic Approach to Identifying the Causes of Tax Conflicts in Textile SMEs
Rosalinda J iménez Ávalos, María Josefa López Macedo, César Ulíses Marín Eléspuru, Américo Navor Gómez Barrera, Hugo Luis Zevallos Egoávil, Víctor Raúl Reátegui Paredes, and Marcial Antonio Medina Vigo

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Neutrosophic Causal Analysis of Gamification Strategies for Promoting Reading Habits in Eighth-Grade Students
Roger Martinez Isaac, Gladis Narciza Vargas Azuero, María Narcisa Carrillo Suárez, and Elsy Rodríguez Revelo

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Study of the effectiveness of a home-based pulmonary therapy program in Ecuadorian older adults with prolonged exposure to biomass smoke based on Plithogenic Similarity Measure
Lisbeth Josefina Reales Chacón, Javier Patricio Heredia Jiménez, Lizbeth Geovanna Silva Guayasamín, Christian Andrés Silva Sarabia, María José López Pino, Javier Caiza Lema, and Josselyn Gabriela Bonilla-Ayala

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Thinking about Complexity in Latin America: Contributions of Neutrosophy in Dialogue with Edgar Morin
Noel Batista-Hernández, Maikel Yelandi Leyva-Vázquez, and Alenna Rosa Batista-Barallobre

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Neutrosophic Likert Scale to Assess the User Satisfaction with Retail Software Developed by Software Engineering Students
Franklin Parrales-Bravo, José Agurto-Pincay, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, Elvis Arteaga-Yaguar, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres, Dayron Rumbaut-Rangel, and Víctor Gómez-Rodríguez

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Analysis of Indicator Dynamics in Agricultural Sustainability using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps
Carlos Balmaseda -Espinosa, Oscar Caicedo- Camposano, Nadia Quevedo-Pinos, and Dacil González-González

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Integrating SMED and Industry 4.0 to optimize processes with plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraphs
Julio Cesar Méndez Bravo, Claudia Jeaneth Bolanos Piedrahita, Manuel Alberto Méndez Bravo, and Luis Manuel Pilacuan-Bonete

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Promoting Women's Inclusion in Latin American Technol-ogy: A Multineutrosophic Analysis for Strategic Decision-Making
Giannina Marleni Castillo Castillo, Juan Randall Fabian Ramírez-Huerta, Stefanny Fiorella Bazán-Arias, Katherine Lizzeth Vallejos-Tantajulca, Kiara Melanie Chauca-Justiniani, and Rosa María Criollo Delgado

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NAHP: Neutrosophic Hierarchical Analysis for Pest Prioritization in Plantain Cultivation
Marely del Rosario Cruz Felipe, Víctor Noe Sánchez Carreno, and Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres

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Design Thinking Model Based on Plithogenic Logic for the Management of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Higher University Education in Peru
Wilmer Ortega Chávez, Eudosio Paucar Rojas, Daniel Alberto Oswaldo Valenzuela Narváez, Carlos Máximo Gonzales Añorga, Herbert Víctor Huaranga Rivera, Enoc López Navarro, Aníbal Campos Barreto, and Hugo Aysanoa Calixto

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Comparative analysis of machine learning platforms to op-timize DevOps: application of the Neutrosophic OWA-TOPSIS model
Miguel Angel Quiroz Martinez, Keyko Garces Salazar, Joshua Montesdeoca Soriano, and Mónica Gomez-Rios

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Environmental Sustainability and Organizational Commitment in Rainbow Trout Production in Junín, Peru: An Approach from Plithogenic Fuzzy Soft Sets
Manuel Michael Beraún-Espíritu; Ketty Marilú Moscoso-Paucarchuco; Humberto Dax Bonilla-Mancilla,; Edson Hilmer Julca-Marcelo; Anani Basaldua Galarza; Jean Pierre Espeza-Gavilán; Lizve Vilcapoma Ureta; and Jacqueline Denisse Llacza-Molina

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Study of the impact of emerging technologies on the con-servation of protective forests through the plithogenic hy-pothesis and neutrosophic stance detection
Jorge Isaac Avilés Monroy, Pedro Manuel Garcia Arias, Edgar Paul Cun Laines, David Fernando Zorrilla Baquero, and Víctor Iván Espinoza de los Monteros Enríquez

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Structural conditions and ethical dilemmas of the integration of Artificial Intelligence in Latin American Public Higher Education
Paola Elizabeth Cortez Clavijo, Marjorie Alexandra Coronel Suárez, Lourdes Hilda Ortega Maldonado, Félix Javier Rosales Borbor, Cynthia Nataly Espíndola Vásquez, María Magdalena Gonzabay Espinoza, Mónica Karina Jaramillo Infante, and Xavier Eduardo Espíndola Vásquez

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Study of the Transformation of Ecuador's Productive Structure, Technology, and GDP in Recent Years Using the IADOV Plithogenic Method
Pedro Gustavo Correa Mendoza, Albert Joao Nieto Pacheco, Shakila Devi G T, and Darvin Manuel Ramírez Guerra

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Limitations to learning and participation using the Neu-trosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (NAHP)
Marianela Silva Sánchez, María Mederos-Machado, Maya Jara-Sen San, and Adrián García-Perdigon

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Integrating Random Forest with Neutrosophic Logic for Predicting Student Academic Performance and Assessing Prediction Confidence
Franklin Parrales-Bravo, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, Alexander Castro-Mora, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, and Elsy Rodríguez-Revelo

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Using plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraphs to assess the degree of relationship between information skills and digital competencies
Salomón Marcos Berrocal Villegas, Willner Montalvo Fritas, Carmen Rosa Berrocal Villegas, María Yissel Flores Fuentes Rivera, Roberto Espejo Rivera, Laura Daysi Bautista Puma, and Dante Manuel Macazana Fernández

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Configurational Analysis of Comprehensive Healthcare Quality: A Neutrosophic Set and fsQCA Approach
Jasson Humberto Ruiz Silva, Sandra Dayanara Correa Solis, Manuel Richard Naranjo Rodríguez, and Fatima Lissett Zambrano Coello

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Evaluating the Negative Impacts of New Technologies on Intellectual Property Law Using Neutrosophic Z Numbers
Sandra Dayanara Correa Solis, Esther Maricela Coello Avilés, and Jennifer Andrea Bravo Zapata

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Examining the causes of ineffectiveness in the legislative process of law in Ecuador using the Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process
María Elena Infante Miranda, Jarlyn Gabriela García Chulde, and José Ignacio Ruíz Tigse

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Legal Dogmatic Analysis on the Protection of Canines and Felines through the Use of Neutrosophic N-alectics
Jeannette Amparito Urrutia Guevara, Samantha Naomi Barreno Sailema, Niurka de los Ángeles Mejía Toscano, and Jimmy Fernando Ramírez Coque

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Euthanasia in Ecuador and Latin America: A Comparative Study using Neutrosophic Logic and Multivariate Analysis
Manuel Richard Naranjo Rodríguez, Sandra Dayanara Correa Solis, and Alexander Joshua Bajaña Jiménez

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Measuring Legal Efficacy in Urban Animal Protection: A Novel Approach with NeutroAlgebra and Linguistic Models
Iruma Alfonso González, Stefania Raimondi Romero, Nathaly Nicole Palate Ayme, and Carlos Alberto García Valle

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Impact of a Digital Platform for Wildlife Information Man-agement in the Cerro Blanco Protected Forest of Guayaquil Using Plithogenic Statistics
Sonia Jacqueline Tigua Moreira, Edison Luis Cruz Navarrete, Diana Lucia Tigua Moreira, and Pedro Manuel García Arias

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Neutrosophic OWA-TOPSIS Model for Decision-Making in AI Systems with Large Volumes of Data
Juan Roberto Pereira Salcedo, Karla Melissa Ruiz Quezada, Edison Luis Cruz Navarrete, and Pedro Manuel García Arias

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Neutrosophic Psychology of Teachers: Addressing Perceptions of Uncertainty and Motivation in the Implementation of Thinking Strategies
Edward David Ticona Ponce, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villega, Pierre Sean Rojas Padilla, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Hortencio Flores Flores, and Carlos Fretel Martínez

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Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps to Analyze Barriers and Opportunities in the Development of Critical Thinking through Inquiry Strategies in Public Universities
Betsy Maryetta Quispe Baca, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Vladímir Bendezú Pérez, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Pierre Sean Rojas Padilla, and Juvita Dina Soto

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Strategic Planning Model in Higher Education using Neutrosophic Z Numbers
Luis León Gómez, Hortencio Flores Flores, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Juvita Dina Soto Hilario, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, and Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias

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Neutrosophic Evaluation of Conventional and Non-Conventional Resources in Higher Education
Walter Cente Pérez, Hortencio Flores Flores, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Carlos Fretel Martínez, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, and Eli Carrillo Vásquez

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Wage gap and cost of living: A multidimensional measurement with Plithogenic Statistics and Indeterminate Likert Scale
Fernando Cruzatti-Vera, Guido Macas-Acosta, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Alexandra Yépez-Vera, and Petr Sed'a

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Modeling barriers and facilitators of access to sport through neutrosophic cognitive maps.
Carlos Alcívar-Trejo, Karem González-Palma, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Fátima Campos-Cárdenas, and Adriana María Estupiñán Sera

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Exploring emotional dimensions in educational data: A neutrosophic sentiment analysis approach.
Joffre Paladines Rodríguez, Adrián Del Pozo Biscarra, and Felix Tamayo

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Multineutrosophic analysis of the impact of the circular economy on the regional supply chain.
Ana María Correa Vaca, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Oscar José Alejo Machado, Cesar Pozo-Estupiñán, and Orlando Arencibia-Montero

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Country Risk Assessment for Foreign Investments Using Neutrosophic PESTEL- SWOT
Pablo San Andrés Reyes, Rafael Sorhegui-Ortega, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Andrés Renato Jácome Gagñay, and Petr Sed'a

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SERVQUAL Neutrosophic Applied to Job Training Programs for Women in Ecuador: Impact on Reducing the Wage Gap and its Relationship with the Cost of Living.
Víctor Delgado-Flores, Mónica Molina-Barzola, Guido Macas-Acosta, Lenka Kauerova, and Fidel Márquez-Sánchez

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Neutrosophic Assessment of Legal Certainty in the Digital Transformation of Logistics in Callao: A Comparative Study Based on SVNN and the Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).
Edwin Collazos Paucar, Jorge Luis Mera Ramírez, Rilke Chong Vela, Jorge Luis Arrué Flores, Víctor Linares Pezo, José Regulo Ramírez Águila, and Víctor Raúl Reategui Paredes

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Formulation of Plithogenic Hypotheses to Evaluate the Viability of the Right of Recourse in Ecuador.
Ambar Murillo Mena, Humberto Gosálbez-Pequeño, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Holger García-Segarra, and Óscar José Alejo Machado

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A Hybrid Neutrosophic and Machine Learning Model for Assessing Environmental Literacy in Biodiversity Conservation.
Pablo Santiago López Freire, Jocelyn Estefanía Morocho Hidalgo, Leslye Pamela Calderón, and Andy Stiwer Jhostin Quiroz

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Selecting Optimal Monetary Policies for the Peruvian Hous-ing Market Using the Neutrosophic OWA-TOPSIS Model
Edwin Collazos Paucar, Tomas Francisco Rosales León, Rilke Chong Vela, Jorge Luis Arrue Flores, Víctor Linares Pezo, María Josefa López Macedo, and Cesar Ulises Marín Elespuru

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Strategies for Harmonic Mitigation in Water Pumping Systems Using Neutrosophic Logic.
Jefferson A. Porras, Luis R. Curipoma, Byron P. Corrales, and Jorge L. Villarroel

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Multicriteria Analysis of Peruvian Salad as a Tourism Product Using Plithogenic Offsets
Adán Humberto Estela Estela, David Chacón Chacón, and Carlos Fretel Martínez

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Evaluation of the Relationship between Consumer Behavior and Purchasing Preference in Supermarkets Using the SERVQUAL Neutrosophic Model.
Abraham Cárdenas Saavedra, Jhamely Herrera Cometivos, Antonio Bartolomé Medina Salgado, Alberto Alonso Espinoza Saldaña, Alberto Barrenechea – Romero, Rejis Renato Paredes Peñafiel, and Rosa María Criollo Delgado

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Educational Dialogues and Shuar Cultural Identity: An Approach from the Neutrosophic N- Alectics.
María Claudina Gómez Ayora, María Belén Centeno Defas, and Isaac Roger Martínez

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